The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with rugged elegance and unparalleled diving prowess, boasts a rich and storied history. Within that history, the reference 1680 holds a particularly significant place. This model, introduced in the late 1960s, marked a pivotal moment: it was the very first Submariner to feature a date display. This seemingly small addition profoundly impacted the watch's design and appeal, solidifying its position as a legendary timepiece and a highly sought-after collectible today. This article delves into the fascinating world of the vintage Rolex 1680, exploring its various iterations, key features, and the factors that contribute to its substantial value in the collector's market.
Rolex Model 1680: A Groundbreaking Design
Before the 1680, Submariners were purely functional instruments, devoid of a date complication. The addition of the date window at 3 o'clock, however, transformed the watch, adding a practical element without compromising its inherent robustness. The 1680 maintained the iconic Submariner characteristics: the robust Oyster case, the unidirectional rotating bezel, and the highly legible dial. However, the inclusion of the date necessitated subtle but important design modifications, influencing the overall aesthetic and functionality of the piece. This evolution, from a purely functional dive watch to one incorporating a practical everyday feature, broadened the appeal of the Submariner, attracting a wider range of wearers beyond the dedicated diving community.
The 1680's case, typically crafted from stainless steel, provided exceptional water resistance, a crucial attribute for a dive watch. The iconic Oyster case, known for its resilience and reliability, effectively protected the intricate movement within. The unidirectional rotating bezel, a hallmark of the Submariner, allowed divers to accurately track their dive time, mitigating the risk of decompression sickness. The bezel's markings, often featuring luminous inserts, ensured readability even in low-light conditions. The variations in bezel materials and inserts, as we’ll discuss later, further contribute to the diversity and collectibility of the 1680.
Rolex 1680 Dial Variations: A Collector's Paradise
One of the most compelling aspects of the vintage Rolex 1680 is the sheer variety of dial variations. These variations, subtle yet significant, make each watch a unique piece of horological history. The dials themselves tell a story, reflecting the evolution of Rolex's manufacturing processes and the changing tastes of consumers over the years. Some of the most sought-after variations include:
* Mark I, II, III, and IV dials: These distinctions are based on subtle changes in the font, the placement of the text, and the lume plots over the years of production. Identifying these variations requires a keen eye and a deep understanding of Rolex's manufacturing history. Collectors often prioritize specific mark dials due to their rarity and historical significance.
* "Red Submariner" dials: Perhaps the most famous variation, the "Red Submariner" features the iconic "Submariner" text in red. These dials are highly prized by collectors, commanding significantly higher prices than their counterparts with black "Submariner" text. The red text, a detail initially overlooked, has become a symbol of this specific era of Submariner production.
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